What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India in February 2024. The goal is to install rooftop solar systems on 1 crore homes across India by 2027, and Bihar is one of the priority states under this scheme.
The scheme provides a direct financial subsidy to homeowners who install solar panels on their rooftops. The money comes directly from the central government into your bank account — there is no middleman, no dealer commission, and no paperwork hassle if you use an approved installer.
For Bihar residents, this is combined with additional support from BREDA (Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency) for certain categories like BPL families, farmers, and government employees.
How Much Subsidy Will You Get?
The subsidy amount depends on the size of the solar system you install:
| System Size | Central Govt Subsidy | Monthly Units Generated | Approx Total Cost Before Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kW | ₹30,000 | 90–120 units | ₹65,000 – ₹90,000 |
| 2 kW | ₹60,000 | 180–240 units | ₹1.1 – ₹1.5 lakh |
| 3 kW | ₹78,000 | 270–360 units | ₹1.5 – ₹2 lakh |
| 4 kW | ₹78,000 | 360–480 units | ₹2 – ₹2.5 lakh |
| 5 kW | ₹78,000 | 450–600 units | ₹2.5 – ₹3 lakh |
* The maximum subsidy is capped at ₹78,000 regardless of system size above 3kW. Above 3kW, the additional panels are at your full cost.
Step-by-Step Application Process in Bihar
Visit the official portal and register using your BSPHCL consumer number (your electricity account number). You will need your Aadhaar number and mobile number linked to Aadhaar.
After registration, the portal will show you MNRE-empanelled solar companies in your district. You can request quotes from 2–3 companies listed there. Do not choose a company not on this list if you want the subsidy.
Once you choose a company, they will survey your rooftop, design the system, and install the panels. A standard 3kW installation typically takes 1–3 days.
The installer will apply for a net metering connection from BSPHCL. This allows you to sell excess solar electricity back to the grid. BSPHCL approval takes 2–6 weeks in Bihar.
A BSPHCL/DISCOM official will visit your home to inspect the installation. This is mandatory. Make sure your system is properly installed before this visit.
After successful inspection, the subsidy amount is transferred directly to your bank account within 30 days. No middle-man, no cash — directly from the government.
Who is Eligible in Bihar?
- Homeowners with own roofYou must own the house or have written permission from the owner. Tenants cannot apply directly.
- Active BSPHCL connectionYou must have an existing electricity connection under your name. The consumer number is needed during registration.
- Bank account linked to AadhaarSubsidy is transferred via DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) to your bank account. Aadhaar-linked bank account is mandatory.
- Suitable rooftop areaA 1kW system needs about 8–10 sq ft of shadow-free roof. A 3kW system needs around 25–30 sq ft.
Bihar-Specific: BREDA Schemes
In addition to the central PM Surya Ghar scheme, the Bihar government runs its own solar programs through BREDA (Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency). Key ones to know:
PM-KUSUM Scheme for Farmers: Bihar farmers can get solar-powered irrigation pumps (2HP to 10HP) with up to 90% subsidy. This is separate from the rooftop scheme. Contact your Block Agriculture Office or BREDA district office.
Solar Street Lighting: Gram Panchayats in Bihar can apply for free solar street lights under the state government's rural electrification scheme.
BREDA District Offices: BREDA has offices in all major district headquarters. They can help you understand local schemes, verify approved installers, and resolve any issues with your subsidy application.